Understanding Maryland’s Lemon Law for Defective Cars

Maryland’s Lemon Law is designed to protect consumers who purchase defective vehicles, ensuring they have recourse if their car fails to meet quality and performance standards. This law applies to both new and used cars under specific conditions, making it essential for Maryland residents to understand their rights.

The term “lemon” refers to a vehicle that has significant defects, often related to safety, performance, or usability, which are not easily fixable after a reasonable number of attempts. In Maryland, if your car exhibits such issues, you may be eligible for a refund or replacement vehicle under the Lemon Law.

To qualify under the Maryland Lemon Law, the vehicle must meet several criteria:

• The defect must be reported to the dealer or manufacturer.
• You must allow the manufacturer or dealer a reasonable opportunity to repair the defect—typically defined as three repair attempts for the same issue or the vehicle being out of service for 30 days within the first year or the first 18,000 miles, whichever comes first.
• The vehicle must still be covered by the manufacturer’s warranty.

If your vehicle meets these conditions, you can initiate a Lemon Law claim. It's advisable to keep detailed records of all repair attempts, including receipts and repair orders, as these documents will support your case.

Once you establish that your vehicle qualifies as a “lemon,” you have the option to pursue a remedy. The two main options under Maryland’s Lemon Law are:

• Refund: This includes the purchase price, plus any taxes, registration fees, and other related costs. Deductions may apply for any damage not related to the defect.
• Replacement: If you choose this option, you will receive a comparable replacement vehicle from the manufacturer.

It's important to note that the Lemon Law covers more than just new car purchases; it also applies to used cars that are sold with a warranty. However, there are specific stipulations regarding how the warranty is defined and what defects constitute a breach of it.

To further safeguard your rights, it is advisable to consult with an attorney who specializes in Lemon Law cases in Maryland. They can help you navigate the complexities of the law, assist in filing claims, and represent you in disputes with manufacturers or dealers.

In summary, understanding Maryland’s Lemon Law empowers consumers with the knowledge needed to take action if they find themselves with a defective vehicle. If you've experienced repeated issues with your car, keep detailed documentation and explore your options for a refund or replacement.