Maryland’s Laws on Theft and Larceny

Maryland’s laws on theft and larceny provide a comprehensive legal framework aimed at defining and penalizing these offenses. Understanding the distinctions, penalties, and defenses associated with these crimes can be crucial for residents and those involved in the legal system.

In Maryland, theft and larceny are often used interchangeably, but there are specific legal definitions that differentiate them. Under Maryland law, theft encompasses a range of offenses that involve unlawfully taking or controlling someone else's property without consent. Larceny, on the other hand, is a specific type of theft that involves the unlawful taking of personal property with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of it.

Maryland’s theft laws categorize offenses based on the value of the stolen property. The penalties vary significantly depending on whether the property is valued at under $1,500 or over that amount:

• Petty Theft: If the value of stolen property is less than $1,500, it is considered petty theft. This is classified as a misdemeanor, punishable by up to 18 months in jail and/or a fine up to $500.
• Grand Theft: If the value of the stolen property exceeds $1,500, the offense is classified as grand theft, which is a felony. Penalties can include up to 15 years in prison and fines reaching $15,000.

Additionally, Maryland law includes various defenses against theft and larceny charges. Some common defenses include:

• Lack of intent: The accused must have had the intent to permanently deprive the owner of the property for a theft charge to stand. If a person can prove they intended to return the property, it may serve as a valid defense.
• Claim of right: In some instances, an individual may have a belief that they have a legal right to the property taken. If proven, this can help defend against theft charges.
• Consent: If the property owner consented to the taking or control of their property, it can negate the theft charge.

Maryland also has alternate statutes addressing specific types of theft-related crimes, including robbery, shoplifting, and credit card fraud. Each of these offenses carries its own set of penalties and legal definitions, reflecting the severity of the act committed.

Understanding Maryland’s laws on theft and larceny is essential for avoiding legal repercussions. If you or someone you know is facing theft-related charges, consulting with a knowledgeable attorney who specializes in criminal law in Maryland can provide necessary guidance and potentially mitigate the consequences involved.