Understanding Maryland's Laws on Performance Rights

Maryland is home to a vibrant arts scene, which includes a diverse range of performances, from music and theater to dance and visual arts. Understanding the laws surrounding performance rights in Maryland is essential for artists, producers, and venue owners alike. Performance rights refer to the legal permissions required to publicly perform copyrighted material, including music, plays, and other artistic works.

Under U.S. copyright law, creators hold exclusive rights to their work, including the right to perform it publicly. In Maryland, like elsewhere in the United States, the copyright owner must grant permission for anyone to perform their work. Failure to obtain proper performance rights can result in legal issues, including fines and lawsuits.

For those seeking to perform music, it’s important to recognize the role of performance rights organizations (PROs) such as ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers), BMI (Broadcast Music, Inc.), and SESAC (Society of European Stage Authors and Composers). These organizations issue licenses that allow venues and performers to play a wide range of music legally. Venues in Maryland must obtain a license from one or multiple PROs to cover the performance of songs from their catalogs.

When planning a performance, it’s crucial to determine which works will be performed and ensure that all necessary licenses are in place. This includes both musical works and any dramatic or theatrical content. If a play includes music, for instance, permissions need to be secured from the corresponding PROs, as well as any authors or publishers involved.

Furthermore, Maryland law also recognizes the importance of moral rights, which can allow artists to protect the integrity of their work. While the U.S. does not have as extensive moral rights laws as some other countries, Maryland artists should be aware of their right to attribution and the right to object to derogatory treatments of their work.

It is also important for performers and producers to keep accurate records of their licenses and permissions. In case of disputes, having documentation that proves proper performance rights were obtained can be invaluable. This includes contracts, receipts, and any correspondence with PROs or rights holders.

In summary, understanding Maryland's laws on performance rights is crucial for any artist or producer involved in performance arts. By ensuring that all performance rights are secured, artists can protect their work while also respecting the rights of other creators. This not only fosters a supportive artistic community but also promotes a culture of respect and legality throughout Maryland’s vibrant performance arts landscape.