How to Seek Protection under the VAWA Immigration Program in Maryland

How to Seek Protection under the VAWA Immigration Program in Maryland

The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) is a crucial piece of legislation that provides protection for survivors of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking. In Maryland, individuals who have faced such abuse may seek immigration relief under VAWA. This program allows eligible applicants to self-petition for legal status without relying on their abusive spouse or partner. Here’s how to seek protection under the VAWA immigration program in Maryland.

1. Understand Eligibility Requirements

To qualify for VAWA immigration relief in Maryland, you must meet certain criteria. These include:

  • You must be an abused spouse of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
  • You must be an abused child of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
  • You must be an abused parent of a U.S. citizen who is at least 21 years old.
  • You must have suffered extreme cruelty or battery by your spouse or parent.
  • You must show that you are a person of good moral character.

2. Gather Required Evidence

Providing evidence of the abuse is essential for your VAWA application. This can include:

  • Police reports, medical records, or restraining orders that document the abuse.
  • Witness statements from people who know about the abuse.
  • Photos of injuries or other evidence that can support your claims.
  • Affidavits detailing your experiences of abuse.

3. Complete and File the Application

You need to complete Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant. In this form, you will describe the abuse and provide your supporting evidence. Make sure to:

  • Fill out the form accurately and completely.
  • Include all necessary documentation to support your claim.
  • Consider seeking legal assistance or using resources from local organizations that specialize in VAWA cases to ensure your application is robust.

4. Apply for Work Authorization

After you file your Form I-360, you may be eligible to apply for work authorization by filing Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. This allows you to work while your VAWA petition is being processed, providing essential support.

5. Attend Biometrics Appointment

After submitting your application, you will receive a notice for a biometrics appointment. This is where your fingerprints will be taken for security and background checks. It’s vital to attend this appointment as failure to do so can delay your application.

6. Wait for a Decision

Once your application is processed, you will receive a decision from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). If approved, you will receive a notice that you can apply for a green card if you meet other requirements.

7. Seek Legal Assistance

Navigating the VAWA immigration process can be overwhelming. It is highly recommended to seek the help of an immigration attorney or a legal aid organization specializing in domestic violence issues. They can provide you with guidance, ensure your application is complete, and represent you in front of immigration authorities if needed.

In summary, seeking protection under the VAWA immigration program in Maryland requires an understanding of eligibility, gathering necessary evidence, and submitting a well-prepared application. Remember, you are not alone in this process—numerous resources and organizations are available to help you navigate your journey to safety and stability.