Maryland’s Laws on Maritime Injury Compensation

Maritime injuries can carry significant ramifications for both the worker involved and their families. If you are based in Maryland and have experienced a maritime injury, understanding the state’s laws on maritime injury compensation is crucial for protecting your rights and securing the necessary benefits.

In Maryland, maritime law covers a variety of occupations related to navigable waters, including dock workers, seamen, and offshore employees. Each of these roles may fall under different legal frameworks, impacting their separate compensation rights. The primary laws influencing maritime injury compensation in Maryland include the Jones Act, the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (LHWCA), and unseaworthiness claims.

The Jones Act is a pivotal piece of legislation that provides rights to seamen injured during the course of their employment. If you qualify as a seaman—meaning you primarily work on a vessel or contribute to the operation of such a vessel—you may be eligible for compensation for lost wages, medical bills, and pain and suffering. Under the Jones Act, injured workers can file lawsuits directly against their employers if negligence can be proven, which could significantly enhance the potential compensation amount.

On the other hand, workers who do not qualify as seamen may find themselves covered under the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (LHWCA). This federal law allows maritime workers who work on navigable waters or in adjoining areas to claim benefits for on-the-job injuries. Benefits under the LHWCA typically include medical care, disability compensation, and rehabilitation assistance. It’s important to understand that filing a claim under the LHWCA does not typically require proof of negligence, which can simplify the claims process.

Additionally, if an injury is caused by a vessel's unseaworthiness, injured parties may pursue a claim based on this doctrine. Unseaworthiness refers to a vessel's failure to be fit for its intended purpose, and this claim can also be filed under the Jones Act for seamen. For instance, if equipment was not properly maintained, or if the vessel lacked necessary safety features, injured workers may have a case against the employer.

To navigate the complexities of maritime injury claims in Maryland effectively, it is advisable to consult with an attorney specializing in maritime law. Legal expertise can help you determine the appropriate avenue for compensation based on your unique circumstances. Your attorney can assist in gathering evidence, filing necessary paperwork, and advocating for your rights throughout the claims process.

Understanding Maryland's laws on maritime injury compensation can significantly impact your recovery after suffering an injury. By knowing your rights and seeking appropriate legal guidance, you can work toward securing the compensation you deserve.