Maryland’s Immigration Process for Students and Scholars

Maryland is a vibrant state known for its diverse communities, excellent educational institutions, and welcoming atmosphere for international students and scholars. Understanding the immigration process specific to Maryland is crucial for international students aiming to pursue their studies or research in this dynamic environment.

Students and scholars typically enter the United States through a student visa, most commonly the F-1 visa, which is intended for academic studies. Here’s a breakdown of the immigration process for students and scholars in Maryland.

1. Choosing the Right Educational Institution

The first step in the immigration process is selecting an accredited institution in Maryland. Universities such as the University of Maryland, Johns Hopkins University, and Towson University are popular choices. Ensure that the school is certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) so that it can issue the Form I-20, which is crucial for the visa application.

2. Obtaining Form I-20

Once accepted into a program, students will receive a Form I-20 from their institution. This document certifies that the student is eligible for the F-1 visa and provides information about the program, including the start and end dates. It is essential to ensure all information is accurate and matches the details provided during the application process.

3. Paying the SEVIS Fee

After receiving the Form I-20, students must pay the SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) fee. This fee is used to maintain the system that tracks international students in the U.S. Payment can be completed online, and it is crucial to keep the receipt, as it will be needed for the visa application.

4. Applying for the F-1 Visa

Next, students must apply for the F-1 visa through the U.S. Department of State. This involves filling out the DS-160 form, paying the visa application fee, and scheduling an interview at the local U.S. embassy or consulate. Students should prepare for the interview by gathering necessary documents, including the Form I-20, proof of financial support, and academic records.

5. Attending the Visa Interview

During the visa interview, consular officers will ask questions to verify the applicant’s intentions to study in the U.S. and ensure that they have adequate financial resources to support their stay. It is essential to be honest and clear about educational goals and plans after graduation.

6. Entering the United States

Upon receiving the F-1 visa, students can enter the U.S. up to 30 days before their program begins. It is important to speak with the designated school official (DSO) upon arrival to discuss orientation and registration procedures. Students should keep their documents—passport, visa, Form I-20—readily accessible while traveling.

7. Maintaining Visa Status

To maintain F-1 visa status while studying in Maryland, students must adhere to several regulations, such as enrolling in a full course of study, avoiding unauthorized employment, and keeping their personal information updated in the SEVIS system. Regular communication with the DSO is vital, especially for any changes in enrollment or personal circumstances.

8. Options for Post-Graduation

Once students complete their studies, they may consider options such as Optional Practical Training (OPT), which allows them to work in their field for up to 12 months after graduation, or STEM OPT, which provides an additional 24-month extension for STEM graduates. Seeking advice from the DSO can help navigate these processes effectively.

Maryland offers a supportive environment for international students and scholars, making it an excellent place to pursue education and build future careers. By understanding and following the immigration process, students can ensure a smooth transition into their academic endeavors in this diverse state.