Maryland’s Immigration Rights for Children and Young Adults

Maryland is recognized for its progressive stance on immigration rights, particularly for children and young adults. The state has implemented various laws and policies aimed at ensuring that young immigrants receive protections and opportunities that align with their unique needs. This article outlines the key immigration rights available to children and young adults in Maryland.

1. In-State Tuition for Undocumented Students
Maryland allows undocumented students to pay in-state tuition rates at public colleges and universities. To qualify, students must meet certain criteria, such as attending a Maryland high school for at least three consecutive years and graduating. This policy opens pathways to higher education for young immigrants, making it more accessible and affordable.

2. Access to Education
Under both federal and state law, all children in Maryland are entitled to a free public education, regardless of their immigration status. This right ensures that all children, including undocumented immigrants, can attend school without fear of discrimination or deportation. Additionally, Maryland schools are prohibited from asking about a student’s immigration status, further protecting young learners.

3. Legal Protections Against Discrimination
Maryland law prohibits discrimination based on immigration status. This protection extends to various public services—including education, housing, and employment—ensuring that children and young adults can participate fully in their communities without discrimination. In cases of discrimination, affected individuals have the right to file complaints and seek redress.

4. Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS)
Children in Maryland who have been abused, abandoned, or neglected may qualify for Special Immigrant Juvenile Status. This federal program allows eligible children to obtain legal permanent residency. Maryland courts play a vital role in providing the necessary findings that facilitate this status, serving as a critical resource for vulnerable youth.

5. DACA – Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals
While DACA is a federal program, its implications are significant for young adults in Maryland. Young immigrants who entered the United States before the age of 16 may be eligible for DACA, granting them temporary relief from deportation and the ability to obtain work permits. Expanding awareness and access to DACA in Maryland is crucial for many young people hoping to build their lives in the state.

6. Advocacy and Support Services
Numerous organizations in Maryland provide bilingual support and legal assistance for young immigrants. These groups work to help individuals navigate the complexities of immigration laws, offering services like legal consultations, educational workshops, and community resources that empower young people and their families.

In summary, Maryland offers robust immigration rights and protections for children and young adults, promoting inclusion and access to essential services. Understanding these rights can significantly empower young immigrants as they navigate their educational and social environments. As Maryland continues to evolve its policies, ongoing advocacy remains vital in protecting and expanding the rights of immigrants within the state.